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The Formula Every Entrepreneur Needs to Know

  • Writer: Chris N Denison
    Chris N Denison
  • Mar 12
  • 3 min read

Why Entrepreneurs Fail Before They Even Begin


Entrepreneurship is often romanticised as a fearless pursuit of innovation and success. We celebrate the overnight unicorns, the bold risk-takers, and the visionary disruptors. What we don’t talk about enough is the weight carried by those who hesitate, who second-guess, who drown in the invisible burden of “What if this doesn’t work?”—long before they ever launch, pitch, or build.


This unseen burden has a name: The Weight of the What-If (WOWI). It’s not just fear of failure; it’s the accumulation of mental noise—past regrets, future anxieties, and present self-judgement—that stops progress before it starts.


And for the first time, there’s a formula to break free from it.


What is WOWI?


The WOWI Formula is a structured approach to reducing the psychological weight of risk, allowing entrepreneurs to make decisions, take action, and recover from setbacks with clarity. It’s built on five core components:


  1. Reflection (R): The weight of past failures and regrets.

  2. Anticipation (A): The mental fixation on worst-case scenarios.

  3. Judgement (J): Harsh self-criticism that distorts reality.

  4. Perceived Stakes (PS): The exaggeration of risk, making every decision feel monumental.

  5. Emotional Weight (EW): The anxiety and pressure that paralyse action.


The WOWI Formula quantifies how these elements interact, showing that the heavier the mental burden, the harder it becomes to take decisive action. Without managing WOWI, even the best ideas never see the light of day.


Why Entrepreneurs Need WOWI More Than Ever


In today’s high-pressure, hyper-competitive world, failure isn’t just an event—it’s an ever-present spectre. Entrepreneurs who don’t address their WOWI are already failing before they even begin.


Here’s what happens without WOWI:


  • Overthinking replaces action. Weeks are spent on market research, but no product is launched.

  • Perfectionism leads to paralysis. The MVP never ships because “it’s not ready.”

  • Fear magnifies mistakes. A lost client or a failed pitch becomes a reason to quit entirely.

  • Opportunities are missed. Because “what if it doesn’t work” feels heavier than “what if it does?”


Now, contrast that with an entrepreneur who understands and applies WOWI:


  • Decisions are made with clarity, not hesitation.

  • Failure is processed constructively, not catastrophically.

  • High-pressure moments become opportunities, not threats.

  • Setbacks don’t derail progress; they refine the strategy.


Why Alternative Approaches Fall Short


Many entrepreneurs turn to common performance strategies—think positive, push through fear, visualise success. These approaches sound good in theory but fail in practice because they don’t address the root issue: WOWI isn’t just fear, it’s compounded psychological weight.


  • Positive Thinking? Doesn’t work when past failures still feel unresolved.

  • "Be Fearless"? Fear is a natural response—WOWI makes it manageable, not avoidable.

  • "Just Do It"? If it were that easy, hesitation wouldn’t be an issue.


Entrepreneurs need a system that removes the weight of the what-if rather than pretending it doesn’t exist.


How WOWI is Applied (A Preview)


While mastering WOWI takes deeper work, here’s a practical start:


  1. Diagnose Your WOWI Trigger – Identify which of the five components weighs you down the most. Is it past failures? Fear of future outcomes? High emotional pressure?

  2. Reduce the Weight Strategically – Adjust Reflection by reinterpreting past mistakes as learning experiences. Shift Anticipation from fear-based thinking to preparation-based thinking.

  3. Turn the What-If Into What-Now – Use real-time techniques like cognitive reframing, controlled exposure, and deliberate desensitisation to reduce WOWI in high-stakes moments.


WOWI is a functional approach to reengineering an entrepreneur’s relationship with uncertainty.


The Evolution of Entrepreneurship


The next era of entrepreneurship won’t belong to those who chase risk blindly—it will belong to those who master the psychology of decision-making. The future belongs to those who lighten the Weight of the What-If.

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© 2025 Chris N Denison

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